MANHATTAN -- Kansas State University veterinarian Dr. Kathy Gaughan says there are a number of things dog owners can do to keep their dog from biting someone.

"Prevention starts when the dog is acquired as a puppy," Gaughan emphasized. Kind treatment of the animal, consistent obedience training, and plenty of exercise will result in a well-adjusted pet.

She urges owners to spend plenty of time with their pets. Dogs that are left alone in the backyard or chained to a post are more likely to become problems for their owners and others.

Here are some tips on how to prevent dog bites:

1. DO get obedience training for your dog. Your dog should be willing to please you and consistently respond correctly to commands.

2. DO learn how to bring out the best in your dog using positive reinforcement training methods.

3. DON'T use physical punishment for inappropriate behavior.

4. DON'T rough-house or play tug of war games.

5. DO learn to read your dog's body language.

6. DON'T allow your dog to run off leash without supervision.

7. DON'T allow your puppy to "chew" on your hands or arms.

8. DO seek professional advice from your veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog's behavior.

9. DO get a rabies vaccination for your dog as recommended by your veterinarian.

10. DO be aware that your dog's demeanor may change with illness or pain and exercise caution when approaching.

11. DON'T attempt to pet a dog that is a) behind a fence; b) tied with a rope or chain; c) in a parked car.

12. DO discourage people from petting your dog in the situations listed above even if your dog knows the person.

13. DO determine laws regarding dangerous dogs in your city or county. Specific behaviors that warrant the label of "dangerous" may vary.

14. DON'T try to intervene when two dogs are fighting.

15. DO try to distract them with a noisemaker, water, etc.

16. DO prevent dog-to-dog aggression by watching for behavior that precedes aggression such as staring at each other.

17. DON'T approach stray dogs.

18. DO, if a dog approaches you, stand still with hands at side and feet together, or lay on the ground with knees tucked to chest with a fist over each ear. Remain very still and quiet.

19. DON'T stare at a dog (avoid eye contact.)

20. DO construct outdoor kennels sturdy enough to keep your dog in and other dogs/animals out.

Prepared by Kathy Gaughan and Cheryl May.